Accountability Is The Responsibility Or Obligation Of...

Hollie Marwick-Best Politics A: Open Book Assignment Accountability is the â€Å"responsibility or obligation of government officials to act in the best interests of society† . In the UK, the best example of this is an MP being accountable to its constituents to listen to what they want and need and taking that to parliament. Accountability is used in democracy to prevent leaders, such as the Prime Minister or even MPs, from becoming power thirsty and corrupt. Without accountability, basic human rights and freedom can be dismissed by leaders and the public citizens become extremely vulnerable. The British Government uses Parliamentary Democracy. The parliament is the heart of democracy and has all political authority. Any decisions made must be agreed by parliament, even the Prime Minister cannot act without support from parliament. All members must be part of the House of Lords or Commons before being elected; therefore any government formed is directly accountable to parliament. The parliament is to represent ‘national interest’ and must accept any vote made by the people. It can be said that having the parliament ensures the people feel safe in Britain as they feel they cannot be taken advantage of, this along with elections allows the government to be accepted by the people. If a politician does not agree with the public or feels a decision could be changed to better him, he could go against the public’s wishes without any real punishment. There may be a set of rules thatShow MoreRelatedCorporate Governance And Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1456 Words   |  6 PagesGovernance and Corporate Social Responsibility Learning Objectives In the wake of perusing this part, you will have the capacity to- â™ ¦ Define Corporate Governance and comprehend the expression partner â™ ¦ Explain different corporate administration activities in India and abroad â™ ¦ Understand Corporate Social Responsibility and the need and significance of being a Corporate Citizen â™ ¦ Explain the usage and rundown the advantages of Corporate Social Responsibility What great did the animalsRead MoreAccountability and Stewardship9014 Words   |  37 PagesContents 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Accountability 4 2.1 Definition 4 2.2 Objective of Accountability 6 2.3 Principle for Effective Accountability 7 2.4 Types of Accountability 8 2.5 Components of Accountability 13 2.6 Accountability Model in Malaysian Government 15 2.7 Efforts towards achieving Accountability 17 2.8 The impact of lack of accountability 19 2.9 Problems/Challenges to achieve Accountability 21 2.10 Recommendation to improve Accountability 24 2.11 Information TechnologyRead MoreFreedom Of Religion And Religion896 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Our country s founders who were of different religious backgrounds themselves knew the best way to protect religious liberty was to keep the government out of religion. 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He believes that if the people give their individual power to enforce the laws of nature to a political society they can result in a form of government being createdRead MoreInternational Law On Sexual Violence1573 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational law for this issue. According to (WHO, 2002) (Obote-Odora, 2005, p135), sexual violence is not limited rape, but a person conducting a sexual act on another person via coercion. Sexual violence can relate to violence psychologically and physically and this is aimed at the sexuality of a person and this could include forced acts such as sexual slavery and prostitution. Sexual violence is prevalent in peace and armed conflict scenarios. This is regarded as traumatic, pervasive a commonRead MoreEthical Dilemma2327 Words   |  10 Pagesaffect the decision. When a decision is to be made in private, there is less influence of the social and professional environments (Bommer et al., 1987). 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Ireni’s article focused on the resilienceRead MorePolitical Power Of The United States2245 Words   |  9 Pagesdemocracy where everyone supposedly has an equal opportunity and say in society. The issue arises when government fails to identify this injustice as a problem because the majority of officials tend to benefit from increased political power. Economic inequality, the uneven distribution of wealth in one direction, is the leading cause of poverty in the United States, and the number of individuals in poverty continue to grow. The government has neglected its citizens, and it has taken legislative favorability

Essay on The Sacred Wood and Began the Waste Land by T.S....

T.S. Eliot was one of many award winning book writers. T.S. Eliot was known as a ‘’hard working writer.’’ He published his first book in 1915, starting off his career as a writer/poet. T.S. Eliot was born September 26, 1888 in St. Louis. He was the youngest of seven born to Henry Ware Eliot and Charlotte Eliot. In 1906–10, undergraduate at Harvard. He discovered the Symbolists and Lafarge. He was in editor of the Harvard Advocate, a literary magazine. In 1911-14 he was in graduate student in philosophy at Harvard. In 1914 he settled in England where his poems came to the attention of the American poet Ezra Portland. He studied at the University of Marbury, Germany, cut off by war. He resided at Merton College, Oxford. He published in†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"What is a classic† was published in 1944. A lecture was given in Washington in 1945. T. S. visited Ezra Pound at St. Elizabeth’s hospital too. Then he shared an apartment in London with John Hayward until 1957. Eliot received an honorary degree from Howard in 1947. His first wife also had died after a long illness. In 1948, he was awarded the order of Merit and the Nobel Prize for literature. He created Notes Toward a Definition of Culture. In 1950, The Cocktail Party was published. In 1951, Eliot suffered a mild heart attack. He began to have poor health afterwards. T. S. was awarded the Hanseatic Goeth Prize in 1954. 1956, he lectured in Minneapolis on â€Å"The Frontiers of Criticism.† Eliot married Valerie Fletcher, his own personal secretary. He became an elderly statesman. He lectured at Leeds. He also published â€Å"To Criticize the Critic†. He was seriously ill in London. After he got a little better, he visited New York with his wife, Valerie in 1963. He died in London on January 4th. He was a very smart and creative writer and he worked hard at what he did (Bloom 121). The Criterion was the most distinguished international critical journal of the period was published between the years of 1922 and 1939. The Murder in the Cathedral was published and performed in 1935. Eliot had plays which began with Sweeney Agonists (published in 1926; first performed in 1934) and ended with The Elder Statesman (first performed in 1958; published in 1959) (Childs 2). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words   |  6 Pagespublicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as he found a unique way of communicating through literature. Sometimes referred to as the â€Å"keeper of the language† or the â€Å"model poet of our time† Eliot presented powerful criticisms of societyRead MoreThomas Stearns Eliot Essay examples1159 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Stearns Eliot T.S. Eliot was a poet, critic, and an editor. He was a major figure in English poetry, famous for works such as The Waste Land, and The Sacred Wood. His critical essays helped to start a movement of literary modernism by stressing tradition, along with objective discipline. Eliot, along with the help of William Butler Yeats, and Ezra Pound set new poetic standards by rejecting the English romantics. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in St. Louis, MO. on September 26thRead MoreEmily Dickinson Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the period after her return from school she began to dress in all white and chose few people that she would let into her own precious society. Emily refused to see almost everyone that came to visit her. She seldomly left her fathers house. In her entire life she took one trip to Philadelphia, Washington, and a few trips to Boston. Other than those trips, she did not leave her hometown. During this time which was her early twenties, Emily began to write poetry. Luckily for her, during thoseRead More Barkovs Hamlet: A Tragedy of Errors Essay6762 Words   |  28 PagesHamlet The primary plot of Hamlet is being neglected by readers due to its embodiment within the ugly prosaic passages which are perceived as flaws of Shakespeares composition—that is, as something insignificant on which Shakespeare would not waste time to convert it into iambic verses. Though the prosaic passages in Hamlet were intended by Shakespeare, that misleading interpretation has been taken for granted by the scholars engaged in the Shakespeare studies. (3) With the consideration of

Explaining The Primary Purpose Of Taxation Economics free essay sample

The main purpose of taxation is to accumulate funds for the functioning of the government machinery. No government in the world can run its administrative office without funds and it has no such system incorporated in itself to generate profit from its functioning. The government’s ability to serve the people depends upon the taxes that are collected. Taxes are indispensable in the government operation and without it, the government will be paralyzed.Taxes are an amount of money collected from citizens, and they are used to provide public goods and services to benefit our communities. Taxes are amounts established in a political process of structured laws to determine how the collective cost of government services will be distributed among elements of the market economy. The two most important tax policies are the level of taxation, or how much taxes should be, and the structure of the system, or how revenue is to be raisedTaxation is the major source of our government’s income, with this fund the government can provide us with government offices, infrastructure, and social services these include Medical, social security, education and other expenditures include transportation, lighting, recreation etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Explaining The Primary Purpose Of Taxation Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These services are granted to us at no costs.However, this does not nullify the significance of the prevailing economic situation. The above debate can be based on various economic contexts.One is considered rich or wealthy depending on his/her financial ability. Affluence in rich people can be measured by annual income or consumption, lifetime expenditure or income, and wealth. Consistent with how the taxation system works, affluence should be measured annually.If the government willing to spend more while their budget is inadequate (Budget deficit), another way to find the money to satisfy their expenditure is to loan the money from the others, the process that government creates debt by borrowing money is called government debt, public debt, or national debt, which is like people loan from the financial institution but it just own by government, At present, there are many controversial between government debt create cost on future generation or not create cost on future generation, how can government debt create future generation cost, and how it will not create future generation cost. All of these we will b e discussed later in this paper.Corporate and personal income tax fraud is not a new phenomenon; it is a part of day to day business in the global economy. Where there is worship of money there seems to be fraud in one form or another. Explaining The Primary Purpose Of Taxation Economics free essay sample The main purpose of a taxation is to accumulate funds for the functioning of the government machineries. No government in the world can run its administrative office without funds and it has no such system incorporated in itself to generate profit from its functioning. The government’s ability to serve the people depends upon the taxes that are collected. Taxes are indispensable in the government operation and without it the government will be paralyzed.Taxes are amount of money collected from citizens, and they are used to provide public goods and services to benefit our communities. Taxes are amount established in a political process of structured laws to determine how the collective cost of government services will be distributed among elements of the market economy. The two most important tax policies are the level of taxation, or how much taxes should be, and the structure of the system, or how revenue is to be raised. We will write a custom essay sample on Explaining The Primary Purpose Of Taxation Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Taxation is the most major source of our government’s income, with this fund the government can provide us with government offices, infrastructure and social services these include medical, social security, education and other expenditures include transportation, lighting, recreation etc. these services are granted to us at no cost.However, this does not nullify the significance of the prevailing economic situation. The above debate can be based on various economic contexts.One is considered rich or wealthy depending on his/her financial ability. Affluence in rich people can be measured by annual income or consumption, lifetime, expenditure or income, and wealth. Consistent with how the taxation system works, affluence should be measured annually.If the government willing to spend while their budget is inadequate or budget deficit the another way to find the money to satisfy their expenditure is to loan the money from the others, the process that government creates debt from borrowing money is called government debt, public debt or national debt, which is like people loan from the financial institution but it just own by government, in present, there are many controversial between government debt create cost on future generation or not create cost on future generatio n, how can government debt create future generation cost and how it will not create future generation cost.

The Significance of the Gettysburg Address Today The Lessons of the Past That Will Guide People into the Future

Abstract This paper deals with the effect of the Gettysburg Address on the United States of the present days. Despite the fact that the era in which the Gettysburg Address was written is gone, as well as the American people whom the speech was intended for, its legacy still lives on.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Significance of the Gettysburg Address Today: The Lessons of the Past That Will Guide People into the Future specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While Lincoln obviously intended the speech for the soldiers and their families, i.e., the people who had witnessed the Civil War, the ideas that the Gettysburg Address incorporates are still topical for the modern American citizens. However, some of the ideas conveyed by Lincoln in the Address can be interpreted in a different way nowadays. Introduction: Embarking onto a Time Machine Being future-oriented is important, but sometimes it is necessary to t ake a retrospective on some of the historical events to make sure that valuable lessons from previous experiences are learned and none of the past mistakes are repeated. Since even today, in the realm of democracy of the United States, certain political and social remain unresolved, one of the greatest and the most memorable speeches of all times, the Gettysburg Address, deserves taking a closer look at. Understanding what the latter means for the modern society will help solve some of the issues on the United States’ agenda. What Gettysburg Address Meant back in 1863 Before going any further, it is essential to evaluate the meaning of the Gettysburg Address on the people of 1863. Despite the fact that not a single word of the Gettysburg Address has been changed, for the modern people, it means something other than for those whom this speech was intended first for. Taking a look back in time will allow to see what Lincoln tried to convey in his message to the American people. First and foremost, the Gettysburg Address touched upon the key principles of democracy and â€Å"a new birth of freedom† (Elmore, 2009, 40). In addition, the speech addressed the idea of nation’s identity and integrity: â€Å"The metaphor of birth and rebirth is the unifying metaphor of the Gettysburg Address† (Elmore, 2009, 40). The last and the most important segment of the Gettysburg Address concerned the grief of those whom the war had taken their family members or beloved ones from, reassuring that â€Å"†¦ a nation torn by civil war could restore itself† (Elmore, 2009, 42). Expressing his concern and empathy, Lincoln managed to make the Gettysburg Address the most powerful and inspiring speech in the history of the United States.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Significance of the Gettysburg Address Today Of course, for modern people, th e Gettysburg Speech means not exactly what it did for the XIX century America. Now that the threat for the nation to be torn apart is no longer in existence, the Gettysburg Address has turned into a guide into the brave new world of future. With the help of the democratic principles that are established in the Gettysburg Address, people will be able to see how much democracy has progressed. Moreover, the Gettysburg Address shows the necessity to put a stop to often occurring instances of discrimination. It is obvious, however, that in the modern settings, the Gettysburg Address cannot be interpreted in the same was it was in 1864. Nowadays, the speech must be considered through the lens of the present-day reality. With new developments and new challenges to face, the postulates of the Gettysburg Address can gain a new shade of meaning. The meaning of the Gettysburg Address in the context of peacetime Needless to mention, the Gettysburg Address was meant for the people who knew the p rice of the terrible bloodbath that the Civil War was. Lincoln obviously addressed the people who knew what it was like to lose, which means that the people of 1864 took the speech much more personally and quite literally. Therefore, the mentioning of the thousands of dead soldiers does not bring the audience to tears; it rather reminds of their obvious duty to respect other ethnicities’ rights. New epoch, new challenges: on the existing types of discrimination It might seem that it has been quite a while since the principles of democracy have been established for people to have any sort of racial prejudice discriminate against other ethnicities. However, according to the existing records, over the past few years, discrimination is still an issue in the United States: according to the data offered by Ferber, in 2000s, the motivation behind 82% of hate crimes in the USA was race (Ferber, 2012). Therefore, Gettysburg Address, which proclaimed equality and democracy, still bears its initial purpose of guiding people towards creating a democratic society. The Gettysburg Address in advent of the new type of society Speaking of the way people’s attitude towards the Gettysburg Address has changed, one must mention that the speech was written and performed in a completely different epoch; moreover, it was witnessed by a different kind of society. To be more exact, the gap between the industrial society of the XIX century and the post-industrial one that people live now in is quite tangible. However, there are certain similarities between these two society types; each of them are driven by technological progress, and each aim at establishing equality as their guiding principle.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Significance of the Gettysburg Address Today: The Lessons of the Past That Will Guide People into the Future specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More What Might Stand in the Way : Overcoming the Possible Obstacles While fighting for the rights of the people who are discriminated against is very noble, not all members of the modern American society may accept the ideas of Gettysburg Address easily. There are several reasons for people to perceive the Gettysburg Address in a wrong way, and these reasons need to be discussed. Corruption of power and the related threats It might be argued that the ideals of the modern society are not the same as the ones of the 1864 and that there are traces of corruption in the government (Genovese Farrar-Myers, 2010). In fact, some historians tend to consider Lincoln’s speech a kind of a manipulative tool as well: â€Å"Many responded to the address as a political tool of Lincoln’s troubled presidency† (Olson, 2004, 38). Therefore, some people might believe that modern society is far too corrupted to be changed into a more democratic one. Urgent economical an financial issues to solve Finally, the signif icance of the postulates that the Gettysburg Address set can be somewhat blurred in the light of the current economical and financial issues. However, it is important to remember that social integrity and justice are especially significant when the state faces crisis. No matter what issues a state might face, justice in relationships between its citizens must remain the key priority, which the Gettysburg Address proclaims. Conclusion: The Words That Make an Everlasting Impact Even though it has been quite a while since the last word of the Gettysburg Address rang, the significance of the message that Lincoln conveyed to the American nation still remains just as high, and his democratic legacy lives on. Lincoln helped the American nation find their identity, and in the XXI century, it is the task of the citizens of the USA to follow the postulates of the Gettysburg Address in the new settings. Reference List Elmore, A. E. (2009). Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address: Echoes of the Bib le and Book of Common Prayer. Carbondale, IL: SIU. Ferber, A. L. (2012). Home-grown hate: Gender and organized racism. New York, NY: Routledge. Genovese, M. A. Farrar-Myers, V. A. (2010). Corruption and American politics. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press.Advertising Looking for term paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Olson, S. P. (2004). Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address: A primary source investigation. New York, NY: Rosen Publishing Group. This term paper on The Significance of the Gettysburg Address Today: The Lessons of the Past That Will Guide People into the Future was written and submitted by user Selene to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Topics for Comparison Contrast Essays

Sample Topics for Comparison Contrast Essays In high school and college literature classes, one common type of writing assignment is the comparison and contrast essay. Identifying points of similarity and difference in two or more literary works encourages close reading and stimulates careful thought. To be effective, a comparison-contrast essay needs to be focused on particular methods, characters, and themes. These ten sample topics demonstrate different ways of achieving that focus in a critical essay. Short Fiction: The Cask of Amontillado and The Fall of the House of UsherAlthough The Cask of Amontillado and The Fall of the House of Usher rely on two notably different types of narrator (the first a mad murderer with a long memory, the second an outside observer who serves as the readers surrogate), both of these stories by Edgar Allan Poe rely on similar devices to create their effects of suspense and horror. Compare and contrast the story-telling methods employed in the two tales, with particular attention to point of view, setting, and diction.Short Fiction: Everyday Use and A Worn PathDiscuss how details of character, language, setting, and symbolism in the stories Everyday Use by Alice Walker and A Worn Path by Eudora Welty serve to characterize the mother (Mrs. Johnson) and the grandmother (Phoenix Jackson), noting points of similarity and difference between the two women.Short Fiction: The Lottery and The Summer PeopleAlthough the same fundamental conflict of tradition vers us change underlies both The Lottery and The Summer People, these two stories by Shirley Jackson offer some notably different observations about human weaknesses and fears. Compare and contrast the two stories, with particular attention to the ways Jackson dramatizes different themes in each. Be sure to include some discussion of the importance of setting, point of view, and character in each story. Poetry: To the Virgins and To His Coy MistressThe Latin phrase carpe diem is popularly translated as seize the day. Compare and contrast these two well-known poems written in the carpe diem tradition: Robert Herricks To the Virgins and Andrew Marvells To His Coy Mistress. Focus on the argumentative strategies and specific figurative devices (for example, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, and personification) employed by each speaker.Poetry: Poem for My Fathers Ghost, Steady as Any Ship My Father, and Nikki RosaA daughter investigates her feelings for her father (and, in the process, reveals something about herself) in each of these poems: Mary Olivers Poem for My Fathers Ghost, Doretta Cornells Steady as Any Ship My Father, and Nikki Giovannis Nikki Rosa. Analyze, compare, and contrast these three poems, noting how certain poetic devices (such as diction, repetition, metaphor, and simile) serve in each case to characterize the relationship (however ambivalent) between a daughter and her f ather. Drama: King Oedipus and Willy LomanDifferent as the two plays are, both Oedipus Rex by Sophocles and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller concern a characters efforts to discover some kind of truth about himself by examining events from the past. Analyze, compare, and contrast the difficult investigative and psychological journeys taken by King Oedipus and Willy Loman. Consider the extent to which each character accepts difficult truthsand also resists accepting them. Which character, do you think, is ultimately more successful in his journey of discoveryand why?Drama: Queen Jocasta, Linda Loman, and Amanda WingfieldCarefully examine, compare, and contrast the characterizations of any two of the following women: Jocasta in Oedipus Rex, Linda Loman in Death of a Salesman, and Amanda Wingfield in The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams. Consider each womans relationship with the leading male character(s), and explain why you think each character is primarily active or passive (or bot h), supportive or destructive (or both), perceptive or self-deceived (or both). Such qualities are not mutually exclusive, of course, and may overlap. Be careful not to reduce these characters to simple-minded stereotypes; explore their complex natures. Drama: Foils in Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, and The Glass MenagerieA foil is a character whose main function is to illuminate the qualities of another character (often the protagonist) through comparison and contrast. First, identify at least one foil character in each of the following works: Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, and The Glass Menagerie. Next, explain why and how each of these characters may be viewed as a foil, and (most importantly) discuss how the foil character serves to illuminate certain qualities of another character.Drama: Conflicting Responsibilities in Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, and The Glass MenagerieThe three plays Oedipus Rex, Death of a Salesman, and The Glass Menagerie all deal with the theme of conflicting responsibilitiestoward self, family, society, and the gods. Like most of us, King Oedipus, Willy Loman, and Tom Wingfield at times try to avoid fulfilling certain responsibilities; at other times, they may appear confused as to what their m ost important responsibilities should be. By the end of each play, this confusion may or may not be resolved. Discuss how the theme of conflicting responsibilities is dramatized and resolved (if it is resolved) in any two of the three plays, pointing out similarities and differences along the way. Drama and Short Fiction: Trifles and The ChrysanthemumsIn Susan Glaspells play Trifles and John Steinbecks short story The Chrysanthemums, discuss how setting (i.e., the stage set of the play, the fictional setting of the story) and symbolism contribute to our understanding of the conflicts experienced by the character of the wife in each work (Minnie and Elisa, respectively). Unify your essay by identifying points of similarity and difference in these two characters.

Free Essays on Debunking The Myth Of Global Warming

Debunking the Myth of Global Warming At various times since WW II warnings were sounded about the Earth entering another ice age. As a matter of fact, until the mid-seventies, average Northern Hemisphere temperatures actually went down, but by less than one degree Celsius ("Global Warming Treaty" 1-2). In the seventies, a number of scientists took this bit of data and predicted dire consequences for the Earth. The popular press picked up on this, and even Science magazine stated in 1975 "the approach of a full-blown 100,000-year ice age [was] a real possibility" (Shackleton 28). Although most Americans believe that humans cause global warming, there are many scientists who believe global warming is only a natural cycle. Since the 1970's, temperatures have gone up again, and the tiny decrease in temperatures since WW II has now been replaced with an equally tiny increase in nighttime global temperatures. Nighttime global temperatures have risen about 0.065 degrees Celsius, according to measurements by Tiros II, a temperature measuring satellite ("Instant" 5). So what happens? The doom and gloom about another ice age is replaced with the doom and gloom about global warming. What people are seeing now and what people were seeing then are merely natural variations in temperatures around the globe. They are due to natural variations in all kinds of variables, including solar flares. Greenhouse gases allow incoming solar radiation to pass through the Earth's atmosphere, but prevent most of the outgoing infrared radiation from the surface and lower atmosphere from escaping into outer space. Many gases exhibit such â€Å"greenhouse† properties, including those that occur naturally in the atmos phere, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. This process occurs naturally and has kept the Earth's temperature about 60 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it would otherwise be. Current life on Earth could not be sust... Free Essays on Debunking The Myth Of Global Warming Free Essays on Debunking The Myth Of Global Warming Debunking the Myth of Global Warming At various times since WW II warnings were sounded about the Earth entering another ice age. As a matter of fact, until the mid-seventies, average Northern Hemisphere temperatures actually went down, but by less than one degree Celsius ("Global Warming Treaty" 1-2). In the seventies, a number of scientists took this bit of data and predicted dire consequences for the Earth. The popular press picked up on this, and even Science magazine stated in 1975 "the approach of a full-blown 100,000-year ice age [was] a real possibility" (Shackleton 28). Although most Americans believe that humans cause global warming, there are many scientists who believe global warming is only a natural cycle. Since the 1970's, temperatures have gone up again, and the tiny decrease in temperatures since WW II has now been replaced with an equally tiny increase in nighttime global temperatures. Nighttime global temperatures have risen about 0.065 degrees Celsius, according to measurements by Tiros II, a temperature measuring satellite ("Instant" 5). So what happens? The doom and gloom about another ice age is replaced with the doom and gloom about global warming. What people are seeing now and what people were seeing then are merely natural variations in temperatures around the globe. They are due to natural variations in all kinds of variables, including solar flares. Greenhouse gases allow incoming solar radiation to pass through the Earth's atmosphere, but prevent most of the outgoing infrared radiation from the surface and lower atmosphere from escaping into outer space. Many gases exhibit such â€Å"greenhouse† properties, including those that occur naturally in the atmos phere, such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. This process occurs naturally and has kept the Earth's temperature about 60 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it would otherwise be. Current life on Earth could not be sust...

English Language Larners Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

English Language Larners Case Study - Essay Example For example, we are told that Elsa does not have enough people around her with whom she would practice the speaking of English language when she goes home. Worse of all, there are not as many English language learning materials around her at home as there are Spanish learning materials. Meanwhile, learning through literacy development brings out the idea that practice is one of the best ways to master the learning of English language (Smiley and Salsberry, 2007). This is because as people practice what they have learnt, they get the opportunity to make mistakes and also correct these mistakes. Constant practice also speeds up the process of gaining proficiency as it makes the learner have the luxury of devising personal methodologies of learning the language. Again for Elsa, what is happening is that she is suffering interference in her attempt to learn English as a second language as in school, she gets the opportunity of speaking Spanish with other colleagues who are Hispanic. Inde ed, if English had been the only language she spoke in school, the need for her to take her English lessons seriously would have gone up because that would have been the only way by which she would have had people to communicate with. As far as those happenings that we are not particularly certain about are concerned, mention can be made of the fact that Elsa is not receiving much parental support as far as the learning of English as a second language is concerned. This assumption is made against the background that in the case of Elsa, we read of no drastic attempts being made by the parents or other relations at home to get the little English learner motivated to learn English at the fastest rate possible. It is said that motivation are different and comes in different forms. The two generalized types of motivation that can be applied to a young English language learner like Elsa are intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Presently, any of these forms of motivation seem to be absent at home for Elsa. If intrinsic motivation was available for Elsa, we would have read of her parents trying to motivate her by trying to speak English with her, getting her as extra class teacher, praising her on her attempts and efforts in learning the English language, and planning special holidays for her for efforts she puts up at school. If extrinsic motivation were also available, we would have read of parents of Elsa buying English language learning materials like wall charts, books and films for Elsa. Indeed, motivation is an important element and reinforcement that speeds up the rate of learning for any new English language learner like Elsa. Four different relevant issues Judging from the readings, there are number of important issues that come up to describe the type of English language learner that Elsa is. Most of these issues also help us in knowing precisely what is wrong with the progress rate of Elsa and how this problem can be corrected or minimized. The first issue that is directly related to the type of English language learner Elsa is has to do with the issue of a learner who lags behind when it comes to English language learning experience. This was made manifest when she was presented with the chapter to read. It is a good sign that Ms Smith also identified this and started thinking of ways of helping Elsa to get more out of the reading experience. The second issue